The then chairman and chief executive Martin Edwards argues it was necessary given the circumstances after Hillsborough, and makes the point that supporters could have changed the destiny of the club if they had not been so unwilling to participate.
"We needed money to rebuild the Stretford End," said Edwards. "We had to go to the city for that money. By then we had to comply with the Taylor Report to make Old Trafford an all-seater stadium.
"We did a rights issue. Every fan had a chance to buy shares in United. Most didn't. We wanted a third of the shares to be held by small individual shareholders, a third by institutional shareholders and the rest by supporters.
"That was what we were aiming for, maybe even more being held by supporters, but they never took up the shares. We raised the money to build the stand."
Outraged
The construction was also paid for by far higher ticket prices.
By 1992, United fans outraged at price hikes formed a group called HOSTAGE (Holders of Season Tickets Against Gross Exploitation). The fanzines were full of letters from fans who strongly objected to the 30 per cent price rises.
"Look what we spent the money on," countered Edwards.
"We built the Stretford End. Look at Arsenal now, with a huge debt that they pay off each year. We always built stands out of the profits. The money that fans were paying was going back into the club. The share dividends were actually fairly small."
IMUSA (The Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) was formed in 1995 and wanted a dialogue with Edwards - something he was not prepared to entertain.
"I felt that IMUSA would have always wanted more and more and more," said Edwards. "And I didn't want the independent supporters running the club. We had supporters on the board. Les Olive was a huge supporter, he always had the conscience of the supporters. Mike Edelson and Maurice Watkins were supporters in their own right.
"I would never have sold a player for a short-term gain. My interest in the club always had to be long term because that's what my shares represented."
In September 1998 Edwards received another offer. There was little chance of the potential buyer being unable to raise funds - it was Rupert Murdoch with a £623m bid. Against a backdrop of vocal fan dissent, Edwards recommended the bid to United's shareholders.
"I thought Sky would have taken Manchester United to a level where nobody could have got near us," he said in his defence.
"That's why I recommended their offer in 1998. When they approached us, we had gone 30 years without winning the European Cup. I felt that they could have pushed us onto the next level.
"I saw the way some supporters responded to the Sky bid and considered it over the top. And I saw that some fans were rejoicing when the bid didn't go through and maybe they thought that I was disappointed. I wasn't.
"That was the decision the Office of Fair Trading made and I could live with that.
"I just felt that we had to consider the offer on behalf of the shareholders of a public company. If we believed it was in the best interest of shareholders then we had to recommend it. We did that and it was turned down. I'd done my duty."
Edwards stepped down as Manchester United's chief executive in 2000, selling his final tranche of shares.
"I'd given my life to United and missed out on a lot of home life. My children had grown up and married.
"I hadn't devoted enough time to home life. My wife wanted me to retire at 50, but I asked her for another five years. I stuck to that," he added.
"I didn't sell my shareholding when the price was highest. I sold some at the initial float, and a second chunk to put money in the children's trusts.
"My children should not have been reliant on Manchester United. I didn't want a large holding if I wasn't running the show."
Edwards was awarded the position of club president, with no executive powers.
Butterflies
"I go along to every game as a fan and sit in the directors' box," he said. "I go with friends and family. I enjoy it. I can go in the boardroom if I want, or the dressing room.
"There's a lot less pressure from when I used to worry about everything on and off the field. I still get butterflies if we are only winning 1-0 with five minutes to go and the other team are attacking, but I don't carry the burden like I once did."
And he was on the sidelines when United was finally sold to the Glazer family, in 2005.
"It was a fait accompli," he said. "If somebody had the money to buy the shares it was an inevitability. I thought that time would tell whether they would be good owners and I still think that. I don't think they have done anything drastically wrong so far.
"The crunch time will come when they exit. Will they saddle the club with the debt or just sell the club on for a profit because that's all they are interested in? How will they leave the club?"
United had debts of £700m in 2009. "It concerns me that the club is in so much debt," said Edwards. "The club are not in control, that family are in control of the debt. I can understand where the fans are coming from with their concerns. I'm not going to make any accusations because up to now they have behaved fairly well, supporting the manager and they haven't disrupted the running of the club or the personnel within the club. Time will tell."
Edwards remains convinced that the most important person at the club is the manager. "The manager is still very important," he said.
"He's had one hell of a run. I think he'll think about moving on when he gets to 70. He will have done more years than Matt and his legacy will be there forever more. The next appointment is a huge decision and hopefully a manager will emerge to take over from Sir Alex."
GLORY, Glory! Man United in the 1990s - The Players' Stories, by Andy Mitten is published by VSP and comes out on October 12.
The book is the sequel to the best-selling `We're The Famous Man United', and Mitten travelled around Europe to conduct in-depth face-to-face interviews with Andrew Cole, Nicky Butt, Jordi Cruyff, Martin Edwards, Lee Sharpe, Gary Pallister, Paul Parker, David May, Eric Cantona, Lee Martin and Jesper Blomqvist.
The book costs £17.99, but MEN readers can get £5 off by ordering directly from the publishers at www.visionsp.co.uk and entering the promotion code UWS at the checkout page.
Andrew Cole and Andy Mitten will be signing copies of the book at WH Smiths in the Trafford Centre on Thursday, October 29 between 5-6.30pm, and at Waterstones in the Manchester Arndale between 1pm and 2pm on the same day.
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Showing comments 1 to 18 and replies | View All
Lou Macari's Fish and Chippie (07/10/2009 at 16:03)
senseii, the third elephant under the turtle (07/10/2009 at 16:11)
Algernon Blabbermouth, eccles (07/10/2009 at 16:11)
I seem to remember reading an article some years ago which stated the Edwards family made approx £170m on selling their shares. Nothing wrong in that off course,they were theirs to sell,but in doing so they sold Utd,and the wolves have been feeding on the proceeds ever since!
Could go on and on about the P.L.C,dividends,Kenyon,Coolmore,Roland etc etc blah blah. The fact that Edwards thinks the Glazers have done nothing wrong speaks volumes,after all only £70m pound leaves the club each year to paY the INTEREST on the debt. Net spending on players since the yanks took over is £1-6m per season.
To the ordinary fan the gimps are a disaster to the club,a parasite/plague that wont go away,and as such the people on the board who agreed to sell,Gill and Charlton included, should hang their heads in shame.Sir Matt would i'm sure agree!
Happy Valley Barry, San Francisco, California (07/10/2009 at 17:48)
Now it's possible for some rich American City fan tycoon to come along,
buy United, dismantle them, sell OT and build a shopping center.
Sounds crazy but crazier things have happended before.
Up the Reds!
Coz city are a massive club?, Mancunia (07/10/2009 at 19:33)
Coz city are a massive club?, Mancunia (07/10/2009 at 19:35)
DUB RED, CLONDALKIN (07/10/2009 at 21:43)
tooth&claw, manchester (07/10/2009 at 22:56)
Si, East Manchester, Audenshaw (08/10/2009 at 00:33)
Sparky was the best ever (08/10/2009 at 01:05)
Thanks Mr Edwards.
It may be 33 yrs but it will never be 37yrs. (08/10/2009 at 01:29)
Only this week a national daily is running an article the top ten earners and most of them are from united or Chelsea Abramovich has made most of Chelsea’s top earners but united has come from mainly the fan base. I am a blue and I hate the way football is going at the moment where everyone in the game is money motivated like the player who kiss the club badge what a load of tosh, more like kissing the badge and thanking it for his millions. 30 year old players worth 30 plus millions is it right, is it right that a player from one of the Manchester clubs couldn’t be bothered to pose for a photo with a fan, do they deserve our loyalty when we are treated like poo?
The political parties are telling us that things will be tough for us all but the footballer is immune to all that he will still draw his thousands every week thanks to the fan.
Every one of the clubs in the Premiership are responsible for the state of today’s game, the media don’t help, calling the Premiership the holy grail of football and clubs over spend to get in it. I have no pity for Leeds or Newcastle they tried to live above their means and failed but again the ordinary fan is expected to help the clubs through the recovery and when they have it will all be taken for granted. It don’t matter what colour your team is we are all being taken for all we are worth. The only winners are the players and the loser is every fan who tries to afford the game because he loves football.
tooth&claw, manchester (08/10/2009 at 10:21)
jordy, Middleton (08/10/2009 at 11:48)
bobbydazzler (08/10/2009 at 12:34)
spot on about the edwards family.
the glazers howhever are squeezing every last drop of blood out of the support to get us to buy OUR club for THEM. the vast majority of us UNITED JUNKIES are not able to give up on our fix and walk away like the fc united bunch and that is exactly what the yanks are counting on.
bobbydazzler (08/10/2009 at 12:41)
generally your posts on the ownership issue are agood read and much of what you post is factually correct and gives the distinct impression that you do not like the way the finances of our great club are structured.
i just wish you would come out and say what a sinificant % of us mere mortal think in that the glazers are TAKING US FOR ALL THEY CAN.
tooth&claw, manchester (08/10/2009 at 13:34)
BALL AND BAT, ALL OVER (08/10/2009 at 15:22)
ExoticEd, Roving Red Devil (09/10/2009 at 04:40)
PS: Edwards wasnt exactly the best owner anyway.