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In depth - maternity service shake-up

Health chiefs say the planned changes to the region's maternity units would let Greater Manchester cope with 41,000 births a year

RADICAL plans to shake-up maternity services in Greater Manchester could be reversed – thanks to a baby boom, vocal campaigns and a change in government.

As shadow secretary for health Tory MP Andrew Lansley promised to save maternity care at Fairfield General, in Bury.

Now, as secretary of state for health, Mr Lansley has set out four tough tests the £100m shake-up must meet before any more units close.

Trafford is the only maternity unit to have already shut under the Making It Better scheme announced four years ago.

The maternity service at Fairfield hospital in Bury, which was due to close next year, has been given a reprieve while the new review is carried out.

And units in Salford Royal and Rochdale has also been given a second chance of remaining open.

Mr Lansley says no more closures will go ahead unless health trusts can demonstrate that there has been strong public engagement in the decision, support from GPs and good clinical evidence to support the changes. He also says any changes must increase patient choice.

The review comes after a huge surge in babies being born in the region – 4,000 more each year than in 2004.

Critics, including the Royal College of Midwives, said the original plans drastically underestimated the number of births and the streamlined service would not be able to cope.

Experts did not predict this increase when they were planning the shake-up – but the review team insist they have built flexibility into their plans and can cope with the extra babies.

Senior doctors, who are advising the review, say there are not enough doctors to safely maintain 11 separate units across Greater Manchester.

They say their plans will stop expert care being spread too thinly and provide the best facilities.

The whole review has been thrown into the air just as a new set of figures are released showing the case for change.

Maternity units across Greater Manchester were last year forced to turn away expectant women the equivalent of four times a week – usually because staff were too busy.

The problem has got worse since it was first revealed by the M.E.N. in 2007, when mothers-to-be were diverted away from their hospital of choice to other units three times a week.

Senior doctors say they hope concentrating services on just eight sites will prevent these diversions and early figures for this year suggest there have been fewer diverts since Trafford General closed in February.

And the M.E.N has also seen figures showing how far short of meeting staffing guidelines the region’s maternity units are.

Some would need to double the time consultants spend on the wards – adding around 20 hours a week to their workloads – to meet Royal College of Obstetricians staffing guidelines. One unit would need to find an extra 94 hours each week.

Mike Maresh, clinical advisor for Greater Manchester Children’s, Young People and Families Network, said: "Mums should have their baby at their planned hospital, and the

Making It Better changes will help make sure this happens.

"We are confident that having fewer, bigger, maternity units will resolve the problem of diversions by concentrating staff and expertise."

But campaigners are not convinced by the arguments.

Sharron Entwistle, from campaign group Fairfield Baby Lifeline, organised a petition to keep the unit, which has been backed by 50,000 local people.

She said: "We would like care closer to home. This would make it safer for all concerned.

"It would be unfair to make people travel long journeys to visit their babes on special care and would also help with bonding if the unit was closer to home.

"The birth rate has increased faster than expected, therefore, the facts have changed and we can now justify the existence of our unit."

The Making It Better team have said the planned network of eight units will have capacity for more than 41,000 births a year when it is complete.

The case for local units:

A YOUNG mum who had to make a treacherous 13-mile journey with her new baby on icy roads wants maternity units kept close to homes.

Deborah Price, 34, a student, had her baby James Brayshaw at Bury’s Fairfield Hospital, but had to take him to Oldham for a minor operation a few days later.

It took her partner Mark Brayshaw two hours to drive the family to hospital.

The experience has left them convinced it is essential to retain full maternity care in Bury – rather than travel to North Manchester or Bolton as expected after the planned shake-up.

Deborah, from Walmersley Road, Bury, said: "James’ birth was very straightforward and we had great care but the trip to Oldham was a nightmare.

"If the Bury unit had already closed and I’d had to travel elsewhere in those hazardous weather conditions, which nobody can fully predict, it would have been unsafe, and in a worst case scenario potentially endangered my life and that of my unborn baby.

"Imagine the distress this would cause if I was to make this journey in labour.

"As it happens, we did have to travel to Royal Oldham Hospital, one week after my baby was born – we skidded on the ice a number of times and on one occasion did a 360 degree skid in the middle of the road."

Benefits of keeping existing units open:

  • Units closer to all families
  • Shorter travelling time to hospital before giving birth
  • Family and friends able to visit more easily

The case against local units:

EMMA Treen’s nightmare experience of giving birth in a busy hospital has made her a strong supporter of the planned changes to Greater Manchester’s maternity care.

Her son Oliver, now six months old, was born at Fairfield Hospital in Bury, four days after she was admitted to the wards.

She says the emergency surgical birth was repeatedly delayed by staff who were struggling to cope with too many patients.

Since the birth Emma says she suffered a series of infections and has needed extra surgery.

The 26-year-old who lives with husband Mark, 30, in Tottington, Bury, said: "I automatically went to Bury because it was my local unit, all my friends, my cousins, everyone seems to swear by it but I had a horrendous experience.

"I had a difficult pregnancy so I was anxious when I went to hospital and the staff were very busy. I felt I was just another person giving birth there.

"My experience was a nightmare. In future I would always want to be at a bigger maternity unit. I think there needs to be a lot more training and the service needs to improve."

Benefits of moving to eight units:

  • Enough doctors and nurses at all sites to provide a higher quality care to everyone
  • Senior staff with more experience providing cover for more hours
  • Improved new facilities

The expert view:

THE region’s top doctors insist the clinical case for the reconfiguration of maternity services is compelling.

Mike Maresh, clinical advisor to the review teams, said: "I would like all women to have a top maternity hospital on their doorstep.

"It is unfortunate we cannot all have that so we must find the best solution available to us.

"There is no secret that the decision relating to the unit at Bury was the hardest and that is mainly because of its geography, because of the travelling distance."

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I say sack the penpushing bean counting bureaucrats - there feel better now, got it in there first!

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My wife just gave birth in Fairfield, superb mid-wives, couldn't fault anything at all, if they're short staffed then that's for managers to sort out!
Emma's statement in this article just seems ridiculous - of course you weren't the only one giving birth!

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The number of proposed maternity beds does not equate to the number of expected births and therefore if the closures go ahead there will be more women being diverted to other hospitals. Of course if you do get a bed you may to have vacate it earlier due to the demand, some units encourage mums to leave two hours after birth - not exactly safe and caring.
Bigger isn't always better - Liverpool has @550 women every year who give birth unattended since their local units closed. Midwives don't always want to work in these type of conveyor belt operations so staffing may become a issue. In Europe there are no maternity units larger than 4000 births a year and they have far better outcomes for mums and babies than we do.
Where does it stop, after childrens services are removed from local units the maternity services follow then the Gynae and what about local employment. Many families cannot afford to travel to these areas so what will happen if they need extra care but can't access it. Safety should be paramount and we want our services to remain in Salford just look at the Facebook page "Keep Hope Maternity Open" to see what the people of Salford want.

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Salford Neonatal and maternity unit must be saved ... They saved my wife's and baby Oliver life..

Oliver was born 9 weeks early.. The staff were excellent.. The unit should be expanded not closed..

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i have given birth to both my children at salford hope hospital i had an epidural with my first and a c section with my second both times i had a great experience the staff were great i didnt want to leave as they looked after me so well. im also a proud salfordian born and bread i couldnt imagine my next baby not being born in salford KEEP SALFORD HOPE HOSPITAL OPEN!!

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I gave birth 12 days ago on the birth centre at Salford Royal hospital. The care I received was excellent. The ward was extremely busy which shows the need for the service. I appreciated the fact I could give birth at my local hospital as travelling time was less and my child was able to be born in the city I live in.

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I agree wholeheartedly with the comments of Adam below. Salford Royal Maternity Unit is superb . One of my sons was born there and my grand daughter was born there two years ago.The unit should not only be saved but should be expanded as should all maternity units. In the 21st century, the old arguments of consolidation (closure) should have been consigned to history.

Clearly most observers and the government are clear on the need to break up the monopolies of the banks. They say we need more, smaller banks not fewer and bigger. Then why not the same arguments for maternity units. We do not need less and bigger, we need more.

The arguments about lack of resourcing are a smokescreen. What I do find odd is that the money can be found to bail-out the same banks whose sole aim is to generate profits for a minority - their shareholders and in this process provide a service for customers. The primary goal of a maternity unit is to generate healthy babies and mothers. Yet given that generating health babies and mothers is obviously a good for the whole of society, maternity units are not afforded the same importance as the parasitical banks. It's about time governments put people before profits.

If it's a question of affordability, the answer is simple. Andrew Lansley and the government could start by seizing the profits of Lloyds Bank (over 40% owned by the taxpayer and they had over £20 billion of our money so they could stay in business) and use the £1.1 billion this year to fund all the maternity units across the country.


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my misses gave birth to our baby daughter willow on the 29/12/09 at salford royle she was born at 23 weeks and 4 days weiging just 13 ounces and if it hadn,t been for them our little miracle wouldn,t of been here the care and attention our daughter and us as a family recieved was incredible and could,ve not asked for more and we thank you each and every day in are prayers for what you have done for us and this is for you Mr Lansley PLEASE KEEP SALFORD MATERNITY AND NEONATAL UNIT OPEN

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THIS IS TO ADAM BROOK AND FAMILY WE ALSO SAY SAVE HOPE MATERNITY AS OUR LITTLE ANGEL WAS BORN 14 WEEKS PREM AND IF IT WASN,T FOR THEM SHE WOULD NOT BE HERE TODAY AND I ALSO SECOND THAT THE UNIT SHOULD BE EXPANDED AND THE STAFF WERE OUT OF THIS WORLD WITH THE CARE AND TREATMENT OF OUR DAUGHTER AND THE SHOULDERS TO LEAN ON THEY WAS EXCEPTIONAL AND I CAN,T PUT IT INTO WORDS HOW MUCH THEY DONE FOR THANKS

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i can not speak for any woman but has a father i want my childrens children to be brought into this world and for my partner wife and confidant and friend to be born and go through any consultation they may have to go through to be carried out by my local hospital where i was born and where my children we're born and where i hope my kids kids (grandchildren) will in the future be born salford royal maternity is an integral part of the comunity where i know my family is going to be given the fulliest of care from start to the day they make the decision to prepare for a family themselves and behond butcause it is the individual that can change empires so should we not make sure we take care and listen to the needs of every individual and let us keep what the people need a full maternity and consultation unit at salford royal thank you dave neale

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Both of my children were born in Salford at Hope, my Daughter was born when i was 18, and i was very nervous about the whole experience but the midwives were so supportive and gave me the confidence to get throught the ordeal, afterwards i had complications and the quick response i recieved was what the any menmber of the public would deem very good, My son was nearly born on route to Hope and i was there less than 10 minutes before he arrived, it was all systems go when i arrived and the staff took it in there strides and weren't fazed that he was practically coming out before they asked my name, afterwards i had complications and within minutes i had specialists and consultants helping me to recover, OOur 3rd child will be born in Burnley as we now live in a different area, this makes me sad as i have built up a relationship of trust with hope hospital. Salfordians need to keep being born at hope to keep the race alive, Other units might be as good as hope but the location and proximity to the people that are having families needs to be paramount, why change something that works?? Too much peeny saving from the government when the priority should be the lives of unborn children and their mothers.

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