A This is a common condition, the cause is not clear although it is thought to be associated with a raised level of the hormone insulin in the blood which can cause the ovaries to make too much testosterone (male hormone). Also the Lutenising Hormone (LH) which stimulates the ovaries to ovulate can be raised.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can also run in families. Symptoms can vary but usually with this condition two of the following occurs - tiny cysts develop in the ovaries, periods are irregular or even absent and because the hormone production is altered, the ovaries make more testosterone which can cause acne and excess facial and body hair.
Reduced fertility can occur and it can often be associated with being overweight.
To help clarify this condition, blood tests to measure the level of testosterone and LH can be done.
The levels will be high in this condition, and an ultrasound scan of the ovaries is sometimes advised as this can detect small cysts in slightly enlarged ovaries.
Treatment is variable from weight loss and treatments related to acne and facial and body hair to drugs that counteract insulin resistance or correction of the hormone imbalance with appropriate hormones which can restore ovulation and fertility.
A healthy lifestyle is also important, with regular checks of blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol.
You should discuss your symptoms with your GP or call Gillian on 0161 7721200 for advice and information.
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